Text-to-Speech (TTS): Converting Written Content into Natural-Sounding Speech
Text-to-Speech (TTS) is an advanced technology that converts written text into spoken words using artificial intelligence and digital signal processing. It plays a vital role in improving accessibility, user experience, and human–machine interaction across multiple industries. From virtual assistants and audiobooks to navigation systems and customer support, TTS has become an essential component of modern digital applications. How Text-to-Speech Works Text-to-Speech systems follow a multi-step process. First, the input text is analyzed and normalized by removing abbreviations, symbols, and formatting inconsistencies. This step is known as text processing . Next, the system performs linguistic analysis , breaking the text into phonemes, syllables, and prosodic elements such as stress, pitch, and rhythm. The final step is speech synthesis , where the processed text is converted into audio output. Early TTS systems relied on rule-based methods and recorded speech segments....